12 Warning Signs Your Furnace Needs a Tune-Up

A person wearing thick red-and-black gloves wielding a screwdriver as they tinker with the wiring of a furnace device.

Keeping your home warm and cozy during winter depends heavily on your furnace’s performance. Just like any other vital system in your home, your furnace requires regular maintenance to stay safe, efficient, and reliable.

Recognizing potential issues early helps you protect your home, improve energy efficiency, and even extend the life of your furnace. Here are some important warning signs your furnace needs a professional tune-up, ensuring you stay ahead of any problems.

1. Unusual Noises Coming From the Furnace

Strange noises are a notable signal that there’s an issue with mechanical devices. Banging, rattling, squealing, or whistling sounds indicate loose components, a faulty blower motor, or even a cracked heat exchanger. These issues worsen over time, leading to more expensive repairs if left unchecked.

While some noises may seem harmless, it’s always better to have a professional evaluate the problem early on for peace of mind. A quiet furnace is a healthy furnace, so don’t ignore these auditory red flags.

2. Uneven Heating or Cold Spots in Your Home

If certain rooms in your home feel colder than others despite the furnace running, this might point to an issue with your system. Uneven heating could result from problems such as clogged filters, leaky ducts, or a struggling furnace that can’t circulate air effectively.

This inefficiency reduces your home’s comfort and increases energy waste as your system works harder to maintain desired temperatures. Promptly addressing this issue ensures balanced heat distribution throughout your living space. A well-tuned furnace is key to consistent, even warmth in every corner of your home.

3. Rising Energy Bills Despite Normal Usage

If you notice a sudden spike in your energy bills after using your furnace normally, there may be an internal issue. A furnace operating inefficiently due to worn-out parts, dirty filters, or other underlying problems requires more power to function. Over time, these inefficiencies cause your utility costs to climb significantly.

Catching and fixing these issues early saves money and prevents undue strain on your system. Regular tune-ups keep your furnace running at peak efficiency, ensuring you’re not paying more than necessary to heat your home.

An old, orange furnace in the corner of a room with a patch of dark residue around it on the concrete floor.

4. An Aging Furnace Approaching 10+ Years

Furnaces are strong, but even the best systems start to show their age after a decade or so. Older furnaces are more likely to experience breakdowns, reduced efficiency, and higher repair costs compared to newer models.

If your furnace is over 10 years old, investing in regular tune-ups helps it maintain its performance and reliability. Hire professionals skilled in heating and cooling services from W.F. Smith for a thorough inspection. Staying proactive also gives you time to plan for a replacement when the time comes, preventing last-minute surprises or emergencies.

5. Frequent Cycling On and Off

Short cycling is the frequent switching of your furnace from on to off, and it’s a sign of trouble. This pattern occurs due to a dirty filter, thermostat issue, or even an overheating furnace.

Short cycling reduces heating efficiency and puts added stress on the system, potentially shortening its lifespan. Ensuring your furnace cycles properly maintains comfort and minimizes wear and tear. A properly functioning furnace should run smoothly without constant interruptions.

6. Unpleasant Odors From the Furnace or Vents

A functioning furnace shouldn’t produce unusual smells. If you notice persistent odors like burning, mustiness, or gas, it’s time to investigate. Burning smells may indicate an electrical issue or debris in the system, while musty odors often signal mold or mildew buildup in the ducts.

More seriously, the smell of gas could point to a leak or combustion issue, which requires immediate professional attention. Eliminating these odors keeps your home environment safe and pleasant.

7. Yellow or Flickering Pilot Light

The color of your furnace’s pilot light reveals surprising health results. A healthy furnace typically has a steady blue pilot flame, which indicates proper gas combustion.

If your pilot light is yellow or flickering, this could be a sign of a ventilation issue, carbon monoxide leak, or impurities in the gas line. Such problems are dangerous and need inspection by a professional immediately. Don’t take risks with your furnace—your household’s safety depends on it.

8. Difficulty Starting the Furnace or Keeping It Running

If you need to try several times or troubleshoot each time you start your furnace, it could be a sign of wear and tear. Aging components, a failing motor, or thermostat problems all cause difficulty in starting or operating consistently. Even small delays in startup signal bigger underlying issues.

A professional tune-up identifies and addresses these problems before they lead to complete system failure. Reliable heating starts with a furnace that runs smoothly with minimal effort.

9. Poor Air Quality Throughout the Home

Your furnace does more than just heat—it plays a critical role in circulating air throughout your home. If your family is experiencing more allergies or you notice excess dust and particles, your furnace could be contributing to poor air quality.

Dirty filters, uncleaned ducts, or mold growth in the system all worsen the air you breathe. Regular maintenance ensures your furnace delivers cleaner, healthier air. Your comfort shouldn’t come at the cost of your health.

A rusty furnace with layers of dirt and peeling metal being worked on by a person turning a set of hex wrenches on a screw.

10. Visible Signs of Rust or Corrosion

Rust or corrosion on any part of your furnace is a clear warning sign of trouble. Over time, moisture buildup within the system leads to deterioration, affecting key components like the heat exchanger.

Ignoring rust results in safety hazards or causes your system to fail prematurely. Because of this potential issue, scheduled maintenance is an essential component in furnace longevity to avoid rust.

Addressing visible wear prevents larger, more expensive problems down the road. A professional technician may restore your furnace to safe and proper functioning or offer suggestions for replacement.

11. Unresponsive Thermostat

Sometimes, furnace problems are due to the thermostat. If you find that adjusting the thermostat has no impact or results in inconsistent heating, it might be more than just a faulty control unit. Malfunctioning thermostats drain energy and limit your furnace’s ability to provide effective warmth.

Reconnecting or replacing the thermostat often resolves the issue, but a professional assessment ensures you address the correct cause. A responsive thermostat makes all the difference in creating a comfortable home environment.

12. Carbon Monoxide Detector Alerts

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that poses a danger to your household. If your carbon monoxide detector goes off, turn off your furnace immediately, open windows for ventilation, and call a technician right away.

Common causes include cracked heat exchangers or improper combustion, which require immediate attention. Protecting your household from this threat underscores the importance of regular furnace maintenance. Safety should always be your priority.

If you’ve noticed any of the warning signs listed, your furnace needs a tune-up immediately. Professional tune-ups resolve issues before they escalate into bigger problems, saving you from headaches and unexpected costs. Don’t wait until your furnace stops working altogether—be proactive and stay warm. Your comfort and peace of mind are worth it. Stay alert to these warning signs to ensure your furnace stays in great shape and keeps you and your family comfortable all winter long.

Furnace Troubleshooting Tips To Keep You Cozy This Winter

A person uses a screwdriver to adjust a component in between the rungs of a dirty gas burner showing signs of damage.

As temperatures start to dip, the last thing any homeowner wants is a malfunctioning furnace. Knowing how to keep the furnace in top shape ensures you stay warm throughout the colder months. Use these furnace troubleshooting tips to keep you cozy this winter, helping you identify minor issues and when to call the pros for assistance.

What Are the Main Parts of a Furnace?

Furnaces are integral to any home’s heating system. Understanding the basics will prevent many common issues. Most furnaces use gas, electric, oil, or propane. Each has unique components, but all work to heat and circulate air throughout the home.

Familiarize yourself with key parts like the thermostat, burners, and blower so you can quickly identify and address issues. This foundational knowledge will help you to perform simple troubleshooting tasks before they escalate.

Signs Your Furnace Needs Attention

Recognizing when your furnace is signaling distress is crucial for timely intervention. Common indicators include unusual noises like banging or rattling, odd smells such as burning, or uneven heating where certain rooms remain cold.

These signs are early warnings of underlying issues that can worsen if they’re ignored. Addressing them promptly prevents more significant problems and extends the life of the furnace.

Furnace Troubleshooting Tips

Examine the Thermostat

Before assuming the worst with your furnace, start with the thermostat. Set the device to “heat” and make sure the temperature setting is higher than the room’s current temperature. The cause of an unresponsive furnace is sometimes due to dead thermostat batteries or incorrect settings.

Make sure to clean any dust or debris that could interfere with the thermostat’s operation. Conducting a quick check saves you time and prevents unnecessary stress over what could be a minor issue.

A person wearing jeans removes an air filter from a furnace. Layers of dirt and dust line the filter.

Clean or Replace the Filter

As the furnace draws in air, the filters catch dust or dirt that could damage the system or catch fire. After some time, these filters may become clogged from catching too much debris.

Regular filter maintenance is necessary for both efficiency and air quality. Clogged or dirty filters restrict airflow and force the furnace to work harder, which leads to overheating and shutdowns.

Changing the filter every one to three months ensures the furnace operates with ease. Not to mention, this fix will improve the air quality in your home by trapping dust and allergens.

Inspect the Pilot Light or Ignition System

When the furnace isn’t producing heat, there could be an error with the pilot light or ignition system. Check that the pilot light is lit and burning a steady blue flame. If it’s flickering or yellow, there might be an issue with the gas supply or burner.

Electric ignition systems may require resetting or replacing if they’re failing. Consult the furnace’s manual to guide you through these checks. If problems persist, it’s best to bring in a professional.

The opening of a ventilation duct in a white ceiling. Large clumps of dust line the rungs of the vent's opening.

Ensure Proper Airflow

Blocked vents and ducts drastically reduce a furnace’s efficiency. Remove furniture or drapes from in front of the vent and make sure ducts are free from dust. Clogged ducts decrease airflow, resulting in uneven heating, a colder home, and increased energy bills.

Periodically cleaning vents and scheduling professional duct cleaning will enhance the furnace’s performance. Maintaining clear airflow pathways is key to a warm, energy-efficient home.

Address Unusual Noises

Unusual noises often indicate a need for immediate attention. Squeals or screeches signify a belt or motor issue while rattling might mean loose components. Ignoring these sounds leads to severe mechanical failures down the road.

A quick inspection can reveal the source. Tightening bolts or lubricating moving parts may resolve the problem. However, persistent noises warrant a professional assessment to prevent further damage.

Fix Uneven Heating Issues

If you notice some rooms are warmer than others, your furnace is most likely distributing heat unevenly. This issue results from blocked vents, thermostat placement, or leaky ducts. Balancing dampers, if available, can regulate airflow to different areas of the house.

Testing and adjusting these elements restores uniform warmth throughout your home. Should these solutions not work, consult an HVAC specialist at W.F. Smith to diagnose more complex furnace issues.

Recognize Potential Hazards

Safety should always be a priority when dealing with furnaces. Be on the lookout for signs of gas leaks, like the smell of rotten eggs or carbon monoxide, which is odorless but deadly. Install carbon monoxide detectors near the furnace and throughout the house to provide early warnings.

If you suspect a leak, evacuate the house immediately and contact a gas furnace installer for more information. Regular inspections and maintenance are crucial for identifying and mitigating these hazards.

Winterize the Furnace

Preparing the furnace for winter is essential for a reliable performance. Cold temperatures cause you to use the furnace regularly to warm up your home. If the furnace has unresolved issues, its consistent use will lead to an eventual breakdown.

Before the cold sets in, conduct a thorough inspection of your furnace, clean the area around it, and ensure all components are in good working order. Scheduling a professional tune-up to address any potential issues before they become problems is a good idea.

Taking these steps ensures your furnace is ready to handle the demands of winter. A little preparation goes a long way in maintaining comfort during the chilly months.

When Should You Call a Professional?

Some furnace issues are best left to the experts. If you’ve exhausted basic troubleshooting steps and the problem persists, or if you’re uncomfortable handling certain components, it’s time to call a professional.

Experienced technicians diagnose and fix issues accurately. They also conduct thorough safety checks annually to ensure everything is in order.

Annual inspections are critical for the longevity and safety of your furnace. These checkups ensure that all components function correctly and prevent issues before they escalate. Our professional technicians thoroughly evaluate the necessary parts, including cleaning and adjusting them.

Regular inspections give you peace of mind and confidence in your heating system. Prioritizing this annual check is a proactive step toward a warm, safe home.

As winter approaches, having a reliable furnace is essential to stay comfortable. Keep yourself cozy this winter with these troubleshooting tips to guarantee your furnace operates efficiently and safely.

For more tips and professional services, contact the trusted HVAC professionals at W.F. Smith to assist with all your heating needs.

Common Furnace Problems You Should Know About

A person uses a wrench to twist the head of a screw attached to a rusted furnace. Mechanical tools are seen in a faded backdrop.

Have you ever felt a chilling draft just as the winter months arrive? Furnaces are the unsung heroes of our homes, providing warmth and comfort when we need it most. Like any other home appliance, they develop problems that affect their performance and safety. Knowing these common furnace issues is crucial for every homeowner, and this guide will help you resolve them.

Introduction to Furnace Issues

Furnaces play a pivotal role in maintaining our home’s comfort and safety, especially during the colder months. When functioning properly, they keep us warm and cozy, but when problems arise, they lead to discomfort and potentially hazardous situations.

It’s essential for homeowners to recognize the signs of a malfunctioning furnace. Understanding the signs of potential issues that may crop up in furnace operation keeps you safe and your home in good condition. Read on to learn how to avoid more serious and costly repairs.

A woman in a black coat and gray hat holds her hands to her mouth as she looks at the open panel of a home thermostat.

Thermostat Malfunctions

One of the most common furnace issues stems from thermostat malfunctions. If you notice inconsistent temperatures throughout your home or find your thermostat unresponsive, it might be due to faulty wiring or an outdated model. Sometimes, old wiring creates a disconnection in the thermostat system, causing inputs that don’t match the setting.

Such problems lead to inefficient heating and increased energy bills. Address these issues by recalibrating your thermostat or upgrading to a smart model for better temperature control. Regular maintenance and timely replacements ensure that your thermostat functions optimally.

Pilot Light Problems

Older furnaces rely on a pilot light to ignite the stream of gas supplied to the main burner. These furnaces are typically found in older homes, and require special care to ensure they don’t go out.

A pilot light that won’t stay lit or is completely off is a major concern. Problems such as gas leaks or chilling temperatures may occur, which may become worse in the middle of winter.

This issue often arises from a dirty or clogged pilot orifice or problems with the thermocouple. A flickering or weak flame indicates that it’s time for some maintenance.

Cleaning the pilot orifice or adjusting the thermocouple may resolve most pilot light issues. If these solutions don’t work, a professional may replace the thermocouple, which might be necessary. Proper maintenance ensures your furnace operates safely and efficiently.

Strange Noises From the Furnace

Strange noises emanating from your furnace may be unsettling. These sounds, whether they’re banging, whistling, or rattling, often indicate issues like loose components, duct problems, or fan malfunctions. It’s crucial to identify and address the source of these noises promptly.

Tightening loose parts and inspecting the ductwork often resolve these issues. If the noise persists, professional servicing might be necessary to ensure everything’s in working order. Addressing these sounds early prevents more significant problems down the line.

Inadequate Airflow

Weak or nonexistent airflow from your vents can be frustrating, especially when you expect a warm home. Blocked filters or a failing blower motor are common culprits behind this issue. Regularly replacing or cleaning filters drastically improves airflow and furnace efficiency.

Additionally, inspecting and servicing the blower motor ensures that it functions smoothly. By maintaining proper airflow, you ensure even heating throughout your home, maximizing comfort.

Frequent Cycling

Does your furnace seem to turn on and off rapidly? This frequent cycling may occur from thermostat issues or clogged filters. Such behavior wastes energy and places undue stress on your furnace.

Addressing this involves recalibrating your thermostat and regularly maintaining or replacing filters. Ensuring your furnace operates in consistent cycles helps in prolonging its lifespan and reducing energy bills. Consistent furnace operation is key to a warm and efficient home.

No Heat From the Furnace

A furnace running without emitting heat can be incredibly frustrating. This issue might stem from ignition problems or disruptions in the gas supply. Checking the ignition system to ensure it’s functioning correctly and verifying the gas flow can often resolve this problem. In some cases, professional intervention might be required to diagnose deeper issues. Ensuring your furnace produces consistent heat is crucial for maintaining home comfort during chilly months.

Blower Runs Continuously

A continuously running blower fan can increase electricity consumption and reduce furnace efficiency. Often, this is due to the thermostat being set to fan mode or issues with the relay switch. Adjusting your thermostat settings or inspecting the relay resolves these issues.

If the blower continues to run without stopping, it might be time for a furnace installation contractor to assess and determine if replacement is necessary. Proper functioning of the blower ensures energy efficiency and consistent heating.

Furnace Smells Odd

Unpleasant odors from your furnace can be concerning. A burning smell might indicate dust accumulation, while a musty odor suggests mold growth within the ducts. Regular cleaning of your ducts and addressing moisture issues eliminates these smells.

Ensuring proper ventilation and regular maintenance can further prevent these issues. Keeping your furnace smelling fresh is not only about comfort but also about ensuring indoor air quality.

The inner components of a furnace with wiring, pipes, and hoses. Signs of wear and age are seen in the rust on the metal parts.

Furnace Fails To Start

A furnace that doesn’t start can leave you in the cold, literally. Causes for this issue range from control board failures to power supply problems.

Checking electrical connections and inspecting the control board can help in diagnosing the issue. If the furnace remains unresponsive, seeking professional assistance is recommended. A fully operational furnace is essential for comfort and safety during winter.

Carbon Monoxide Leaks

Carbon monoxide (CO) leaks are a serious safety concern. Signs of CO leaks include detector alerts or health symptoms in residents. A cracked heat exchanger or poor ventilation often causes these leaks.

Immediate professional inspection and installing CO detectors can prevent potential hazards. Regular maintenance and vigilance ensure your home remains safe from this invisible threat.

Dirty or Clogged Filters

Over time, furnace filters can become clogged with dirt and debris. This reduces furnace efficiency and affects indoor air quality.

Regularly replacing filters and ensuring routine maintenance can keep your furnace operating at its best. Clean filters mean cleaner air and a more efficient heating system. Prioritizing filter maintenance is a simple yet effective way to enhance furnace performance.

Timely intervention prevents more severe issues down the line. Reliable furnace operation hinges on many components functioning correctly.

Knowing about these common furnace issues is the first step toward a warm, efficient, and safe home. Regular maintenance and timely interventions prevent most problems from escalating. Understanding these common challenges ensures your furnace remains in top condition.

The Pros and Cons of High-Efficiency Furnaces

A light grey double-stage high-efficiency gas furnace standing on concrete floor in a residential basement.

Exploring the realm of home heating solutions leads many to consider high-efficiency furnaces as a beacon of sustainability and economic sensibility. These advanced heating systems promise cozy living spaces during cold months, offering a blend of environmental friendliness and cost-effectiveness.

But opting for such a significant home upgrade involves weighing both its advantages and potential downsides. Let’s delve into the pros and cons of high-efficiency furnaces. Arm yourself with the knowledge needed to determine if this green heating solution is the ideal match for your abode and your lifestyle.

Pro: Long-Term Cost Savings

High-efficiency furnaces operate at 90–98 percent AFUE (annual fuel utilization efficiency), meaning they convert nearly all the fuel to usable heat. This efficiency translates into significant savings on utility bills over time, as less energy is wasted during the heating process. Homeowners can expect a noticeable reduction in monthly heating costs, making these furnaces an economically sound choice in the long term.

Con: High Initial Investment

The most significant barrier for many homeowners is the upfront cost. High-efficiency furnaces come with a higher price tag compared to standard models due to their advanced technology and materials. This initial investment can be prohibitive, despite the potential for long-term savings on energy bills.

Pro: Low Environmental Impact

High-efficiency furnaces reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced by utilizing less fuel to generate the same amount of heat. This makes them an eco-conscious option for homeowners looking to minimize their carbon footprint. The efficiency of these systems aligns with growing concerns about energy conservation and environmental stewardship.

Con: Complex Installation Requirements

Installing a high-efficiency furnace often requires significant modifications to existing ductwork, drainage systems, and vents, especially in older homes. This complexity can make installation more expensive and require a more extended setup period, making the transition to a high-efficiency system more complicated and potentially disruptive.

Pro: Improved Indoor Air Quality

Many high-efficiency furnaces are equipped with advanced filters that can improve indoor air quality by removing contaminants from the air as it circulates through the heating system. A residential furnace installation of this quality is particularly beneficial for households with individuals who have allergies or are sensitive to dust and other airborne particles.

Con: Maintenance and Repair Considerations

With advanced technology comes the need for specialized maintenance and repairs. High-efficiency furnaces may require more frequent check-ups by qualified technicians to maintain their optimal performance levels. Additionally, when repairs are needed, they can be more costly and complex due to the specialized components and technology involved.

Deciding to upgrade to a high-efficiency furnace is no small undertaking. Ultimately, your choice should align with your priorities, values, and the specific needs of your household. Whatever direction you choose, understanding the pros and cons of high-efficiency furnaces is a solid step toward making an informed decision that heats your home responsibly for years to come.

Why Does My Heating System Click?

Generally speaking, your furnace shouldn’t make a lot of noise when it’s running. A gentle hum is normal, but any other loud sounds that you don’t ordinarily hear could indicate that something is wrong. One sound that you might hear if there’s an issue with your furnace is that of a clicking sound.

Reasons Your Furnace is Clicking

If you hear a clicking sound coming from your furnace while it’s running, it’s best to call a professional furnace repair service to come and inspect your furnace in order to determine the exact problem – and to fix it. The following are some of the potential problems your furnace might be experiencing if you hear a clicking sound:

  • There’s a problem with the ignitor – If you have a gas stove, then you’re aware of the brief clicking sound it makes when you first fire it up. You’ll hear this too when the furnace first starts up. However, it shouldn’t last very long. If the clicking continues for more than a minute, it could mean that the igniter is dirty or clogged and needs to be either cleaned or repaired.
  • The gas valve is clogged – If the furnace is working perfectly fine and the ignitor isn’t dirty or clogged, then it could mean that there’s an issue with the gas getting to the pilot light. The clicking will continue because the ignitor is trying to spark a flame without gas. This could be a result of your a clogged gas valve.
  • The thermocouple is stopping the gas – The thermocouple flame sensor is a safety mechanism in the furnace that will shut the gas off if there’s a problem with the flame temperature. In some cases, the thermocouple may not be working properly and may be improperly sensing a problem with your flame temperature.
  • The furnace motor is having issues – If the furnace is running properly and producing heat but you’re still hearing clicking sounds, it could be the motor bearings in the furnace motor. It could also be other small parts knocking around inside the motor. This should be inspected as it could result in an important component getting damaged or breaking.
  • There’s an issue with the inducer – If you have an oil furnace, then the fan on the inducer could be dirty, clogged or loose, which will cause a clicking sound as it runs.
  • The ductwork is damaged – If the clicking sound is coming from your ducts and not your furnace, then it may mean that there are loose or cracked ducts in your ductwork.

If you’re hearing clicking sounds in your furnace as it attempts to start up or while it’s running, then it could be the result of any of these problems. If you’re in the greater Philadelphia area, we recommend contacting us at W.F. Smith as soon as possible by visiting us online or to schedule a furnace inspection. Even if the issue turns out to be minor, fixing it as soon as possible can help to prevent worse and more expensive problems from happening.